Beagle
History
The
history of the Beagle is clouded. Since very early times,
small hounds similar to the Beagle have existed for the
hunting of hare in the British Isles, particularly in
Wales. The original form probably came with the Celts,
although certainly crossing with types such as the hounds
of Artois or others created this modern breed. Throughout
the world, dogs are requisitioned by sporting enthusiasts
to be hunted individually or in small packs for squirrel,
rabbit and hare, and Beagles are particularly suited
for this task. They are determined, keen hunters, and
their "music" during a hunt brings goosebumps
to neophytes and the oldest pro alike. During the days
of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Elizabeth I, Beagles
were sometimes wire-haired. They were also very small,
often diminutive enough to be carried to the field in
the pocket of a hunt coat. It has even been reported
that 10 or 12 couples of Beagles could be carried in
saddle baskets! Over the years the size has somewhat
increased, but the little "pocket" Beagles
still occasionally crop up in a litter. American top
size is 15 inches, although in England they allow them
up to 16 inches.
Hounds
of the Beagle sort were brought into the States throughout
the Colonial period, but type varied until further imports
from England arrived in the 1880s and 1890s. The Beagle's
ability to drill a trail and work the rabbit back around
to the waiting hunter have contributed to his demand
as a hunting companion. But his small size and happy
personality have also been a factor. Needing little grooming,
they are easy to maintain and are wonderful playmates
for children.
The
Beagles fine qualities, plus longevity, secure it a permanent
place in the heart of dog lovers. In the USA, the Beagle
has remained in the top ten registrations for many years,
boasting a brief stay in the number one spot during the
1950s. His cocky show strut and merry performances in
obedience make him a joy to watch. This hound's inquisitive,
happy-go-lucky nature and voracious appetite can take
him out of his master's good graces, however. To avoid
this, training and crating in the owner's absence are
advised by breeders.
Beagles
are so popular that a verb has been coined, and fanciers
are said to be "beagling." The breed is seen
frequently in the winner's circle at dog shows, and nearly
3,000 sanctioned Beagle Field Trials are offered each
year. Even with all these dogs involved in competitions,
the great majority of Beagles enjoy a hunt individually
or in pairs with their masters. |
